Browse Skills — Page 259

seo-ecommerce

AgriciDaniel/claude-seo

>

seo-firecrawl

AgriciDaniel/claude-seo

>

seo-flow

AgriciDaniel/claude-seo

>

seo-forensic-incident-response

diegosouzapw/awesome-omni-skills

SEO Forensic Incident Response workflow skill. Use this skill when the user needs Investigate sudden drops in organic traffic or rankings and run a structured forensic SEO incident response with triage, root-cause analysis and recovery plan and the operator should preserve the upstream workflow, copied support files, and provenance before merging or handing off.

seo-forensic-incident-response-v2

diegosouzapw/awesome-omni-skills

SEO Forensic Incident Response workflow skill. Use this skill when the user needs Investigate sudden drops in organic traffic or rankings and run a structured forensic SEO incident response with triage, root-cause analysis and recovery plan and the operator should preserve the upstream workflow, copied support files, and provenance before merging or handing off.

seo-fundamentals

benjaminasterA/antigravity-awesome-skills

>

seo-fundamentals-v2

diegosouzapw/awesome-omni-skills

SEO Fundamentals workflow skill. Use this skill when the user needs Core principles of SEO including E-E-A-T, Core Web Vitals, technical foundations, content quality, and how modern search engines evaluate pages and the operator should preserve the upstream workflow, copied support files, and provenance before merging or handing off.

seo-fundamentals-v3

diegosouzapw/awesome-omni-skills

SEO Fundamentals workflow skill. Use this skill when the user needs Core principles of SEO including E-E-A-T, Core Web Vitals, technical foundations, content quality, and how modern search engines evaluate pages and the operator should preserve the upstream workflow, copied support files, and provenance before merging or handing off.

seo-gaps-to-social-campaign

seranking/seo-skills

>

seo-geo

AgriciDaniel/claude-seo

>

seo-geo-v2

diegosouzapw/awesome-omni-skills

AI Search / GEO Optimization (February 2026) workflow skill. Use this skill when the user needs Optimize content for AI Overviews, ChatGPT, Perplexity, and other AI search systems. Use when improving GEO, AI citations, llms.txt readiness, crawler accessibility, and passage-level citability and the operator should preserve the upstream workflow, copied support files, and provenance before merging or handing off.

seo-google

AgriciDaniel/claude-seo

>

seo-hreflang

AgriciDaniel/claude-seo

>

seo-hreflang-v2

diegosouzapw/awesome-omni-skills

Hreflang & International SEO workflow skill. Use this skill when the user needs > and the operator should preserve the upstream workflow, copied support files, and provenance before merging or handing off.

seo-image-gen

AgriciDaniel/claude-seo

AI image generation for SEO assets: OG/social preview images, blog hero images, schema images, product photography, infographics. Powered by Gemini via nanobanana-mcp. Requires banana extension installed. Use when user says \"generate image\", \"OG image\", \"social preview\", \"hero image\", \"blog image\", \"product photo\", \"infographic\", \"seo image\", \"create visual\", \"image-gen\", \"favicon\", \"schema image\", \"pinterest pin\", \"generate visual\", \"banner\", or \"thumbnail\".

seo-images

AgriciDaniel/claude-seo

>

seo-images-v2

diegosouzapw/awesome-omni-skills

Image Optimization Analysis workflow skill. Use this skill when the user needs > and the operator should preserve the upstream workflow, copied support files, and provenance before merging or handing off.

seo-implement

indranilbanerjee/digital-marketing-pro

Execute SEO changes. Use when: updating meta tags, schema markup, canonicals, redirects, or indexing via CMS MCP.

seo-keyword

rampstackco/claude-skills

Run keyword research, classify by search intent, cluster into topical groups, and prioritize for content production. Use this skill whenever the user asks to do keyword research, find target keywords, identify ranking opportunities, classify search intent, build a topical map, or plan a content strategy around what people search for. Triggers on keyword research, keyword strategy, search intent, keyword clustering, topic clusters, keyword difficulty, search volume, ranking opportunity, content gap, what should I write about, target keyword, primary keyword, secondary keyword, long-tail. Also triggers when planning a content calendar or new site without keywords yet defined.

seo-keyword-cluster

seranking/seo-skills

Build a content cluster plan from seed keywords — intent-grouped clusters, pillar+spokes architecture with H1/H2 suggestions per spoke, prioritised build order, and an internal-linking map. Plans a content tier across many articles (vs `seo-content-brief` which produces a single article from a topic; vs `seo-page` which audits one existing URL). Use when the user asks for keyword clustering, topical map, pillar content strategy, content cluster plan, or content calendar from a keyword list.

seo-keyword-cluster-builder

OneWave-AI/claude-skills

Group related keywords into topic clusters. Create content hub architecture recommendations and internal linking strategies.

seo-keyword-gap-audit

rampstackco/claude-skills

Find keywords competitors rank for that the target property does not, and prioritize them by opportunity. Uses Ahrefs MCP for keyword and competitor data. Use this skill when planning content investment, identifying quick wins, building a content calendar against a competitor set, or scoping a market entry. Triggers on keyword gap, content gap, competitor keywords, opportunity keywords, what should we target, where are competitors winning, keyword opportunity. Also triggers when planning content for a new market or after losing organic share to a specific competitor.

seo-keyword-niche

seranking/seo-skills

Mine longtail keywords + question keywords for a topic at scale to surface niche content opportunities. Outputs a content tier plan (template + URL pattern + sample pages + quality gates) suitable for programmatic publishing or steady editorial output. Distinct from `seo-keyword-cluster` (which plans pillar+spoke architecture from broad seeds) — this skill goes deeper into the long tail. Use when the user asks "longtail keywords", "question keywords", "niche content", "content opportunities at scale", "programmatic SEO", "content mining", or "what should I write about for {topic}".

seo-keyword-research

Varnan-Tech/opendirectory

SEO keyword research workflow for blog generation using Google Trends data. Use when writing blog posts, planning content calendars, or optimizing articles for search engines. Finds breakout keywords, builds content structure, and generates SEO-optimized blog outlines targeting tech and developer audiences.

seo-keyword-strategist

benjaminasterA/antigravity-awesome-skills

Analyzes keyword usage in provided content, calculates density,

seo-keyword-strategist-v2

diegosouzapw/awesome-omni-skills

seo-keyword-strategist workflow skill. Use this skill when the user needs Analyzes keyword usage in provided content, calculates density, suggests semantic variations and LSI keywords based on the topic. Prevents over-optimization. Use PROACTIVELY for content optimization and the operator should preserve the upstream workflow, copied support files, and provenance before merging or handing off.

seo-local

AgriciDaniel/claude-seo

>

seo-local-business

jezweb/claude-skills

Generate complete SEO setup for local business websites — HTML head tags, JSON-LD LocalBusiness schema, robots.txt, sitemap.xml. Australian-optimised with +61 phone, ABN, suburb patterns. Use whenever the user wants SEO for a local business (tradesman, café, clinic, agency, retailer), needs JSON-LD structured data, asks for LocalBusiness schema, or wants meta tags / robots.txt / sitemap for a suburb-serving business.

seo-maps

AgriciDaniel/claude-seo

>

seo-meta-optimizer

benjaminasterA/antigravity-awesome-skills

Creates optimized meta titles, descriptions, and URL suggestions

seo-meta-optimizer-v2

diegosouzapw/awesome-omni-skills

seo-meta-optimizer workflow skill. Use this skill when the user needs Creates optimized meta titles, descriptions, and URL suggestions based on character limits and best practices. Generates compelling, keyword-rich metadata. Use PROACTIVELY for new content and the operator should preserve the upstream workflow, copied support files, and provenance before merging or handing off.

seo-metadata-audit

simbajigege/book2skills

Audit SEO metadata such as title, description, headings, alt, robots,

seo-monitoring

kostja94/marketing-skills

When the user wants to build an SEO data analysis system, monitor indexing/traffic/keywords/backlinks, or set up benchmarks. Also use when the user mentions "SEO data analysis," "SEO monitoring," "article database," "traffic benchmark," "penalty recovery," "SEO work document," "SEO dashboard," "keyword tracking," "ranking monitoring," "indexing report," or "backlink monitoring." For GSC API, use google-search-console.

seo-offpage

rampstackco/claude-skills

Plan and execute off-page SEO including link building, digital PR, brand mentions, citation building, and external authority signals. Use this skill whenever the user wants to build backlinks, plan a digital PR campaign, list local citations, run guest post outreach, develop linkable assets, recover lost links, or audit a backlink profile for risk. Triggers on link building, backlinks, digital PR, brand mentions, citation building, guest post, outreach, linkable asset, broken link building, HARO, podcast outreach, off-page SEO, anchor text, link velocity, toxic backlinks, disavow. Also triggers when the user is trying to grow domain authority or earn coverage.

seo-onpage

rampstackco/claude-skills

Run a comprehensive on-page SEO audit or optimization pass covering title tags, meta descriptions, header structure, content quality, internal links, image optimization, URL hygiene, and on-page schema. Use this skill whenever the user asks to optimize a page, audit on-page SEO, fix titles or meta tags, review header structure, check internal linking, improve a single URL's search performance, or write SEO-friendly copy. Triggers on on-page SEO, page audit, title tag, meta description, H1, header structure, internal links, image alt, URL slug, page optimization, optimize this page, SEO this page. Also triggers for any single-page review where ranking, click-through, or relevance signal quality is the goal, even if the user does not say 'SEO' explicitly.

seo-opportunity-finder

gooseworks-ai/goose-skills

>

seo-page

AgriciDaniel/claude-seo

>

seo-page-v2

diegosouzapw/awesome-omni-skills

Single Page Analysis workflow skill. Use this skill when the user needs > and the operator should preserve the upstream workflow, copied support files, and provenance before merging or handing off.

seo-plan

AgriciDaniel/claude-seo

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seo-plan-v2

diegosouzapw/awesome-omni-skills

Strategic SEO Planning workflow skill. Use this skill when the user needs > and the operator should preserve the upstream workflow, copied support files, and provenance before merging or handing off.

seo-programmatic

AgriciDaniel/claude-seo

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seo-programmatic-v2

diegosouzapw/awesome-omni-skills

Programmatic SEO Analysis & Planning workflow skill. Use this skill when the user needs Plan and audit programmatic SEO pages generated at scale from structured data. Use when designing templates, URL systems, internal linking, quality gates, and index-bloat safeguards for pages at scale and the operator should preserve the upstream workflow, copied support files, and provenance before merging or handing off.

seo-rank-tracking

rampstackco/claude-skills

Set up and run rank tracking using Ahrefs MCP: pick the right keywords to track, segment them by purpose, set baselines, and define alert thresholds. Use this skill when starting a new tracking project, baselining for a campaign, choosing what to monitor, or building a rank reporting cadence. Triggers on rank tracking, keyword tracking, monitor rankings, track positions, what should we track, ranking dashboard, baseline rankings, alert thresholds. Also triggers when a stakeholder wants weekly or monthly ranking visibility.

seo-report-generation

Significant-Gravitas/skills-catalog

Write and save an OpenSEO report as one self-contained HTML page. Use when a skill has finished its research, and whenever the user asks for a report, check-in, or summary, or names a report template.

seo-research

hyperfx-ai/marketing-skills

Data-driven SEO research and analysis through the Hyper MCP — keyword research, competitor analysis, content planning, AI search visibility (ChatGPT, Claude, Perplexity, Google AI Overviews), backlink trends, search intent classification, page speed / Core Web Vitals, and full site audits. Use when the user asks for an SEO audit, keyword research, content strategy, competitor benchmarks, brand visibility in AI search, ranking history, or any organic search analysis.

seo-schema

AgriciDaniel/claude-seo

>

seo-schema-v2

diegosouzapw/awesome-omni-skills

Schema Markup Analysis & Generation workflow skill. Use this skill when the user needs > and the operator should preserve the upstream workflow, copied support files, and provenance before merging or handing off.

seo-site-health-audit

rampstackco/claude-skills

Triage technical SEO findings from Ahrefs Site Audit (and similar crawlers) by SEO impact, not just severity. Use this skill when reviewing crawl results, prioritizing technical fixes, scoping a technical SEO sprint, or after running any site-wide crawl. Triggers on site audit results, technical fix list, crawl errors, technical SEO triage, prioritize technical issues, what should we fix first, broken links, redirect chains. Also triggers when a long list of crawler issues is creating decision paralysis.

seo-sitemap

AgriciDaniel/claude-seo

>

seo-sitemap-v2

diegosouzapw/awesome-omni-skills

Sitemap Analysis & Generation workflow skill. Use this skill when the user needs > and the operator should preserve the upstream workflow, copied support files, and provenance before merging or handing off.

seo-snippet-hunter

benjaminasterA/antigravity-awesome-skills

Formats content to be eligible for featured snippets and SERP

seo-snippet-hunter-v2

diegosouzapw/awesome-omni-skills

seo-snippet-hunter workflow skill. Use this skill when the user needs Formats content to be eligible for featured snippets and SERP features. Creates snippet-optimized content blocks based on best practices. Use PROACTIVELY for question-based content and the operator should preserve the upstream workflow, copied support files, and provenance before merging or handing off.

seo-specialist

borghei/Claude-Skills

>

seo-strategy

kostja94/marketing-skills

When the user wants to plan SEO strategy, prioritize SEO work, or understand the SEO workflow. Also use when the user mentions "SEO strategy," "SEO plan," "SEO roadmap," "SEO priority," "SEO audit," "SEO workflow," "where to start SEO," "SEO approach," "organic growth strategy," "why SEO," "SEO value," or "search strategy." For technical/crawl audit execution, use seo-audit. For keyword research, use keyword-research. For AI search visibility, use generative-engine-optimization.

seo-structure-architect

benjaminasterA/antigravity-awesome-skills

Analyzes and optimizes content structure including header

seo-structure-architect-v2

diegosouzapw/awesome-omni-skills

seo-structure-architect workflow skill. Use this skill when the user needs Analyzes and optimizes content structure including header hierarchy, suggests schema markup, and internal linking opportunities. Creates search-friendly content organization and the operator should preserve the upstream workflow, copied support files, and provenance before merging or handing off.

seo-structure-architect-v3

diegosouzapw/awesome-omni-skills

seo-structure-architect workflow skill. Use this skill when the user needs Analyzes and optimizes content structure including header hierarchy, suggests schema markup, and internal linking opportunities. Creates search-friendly content organization and the operator should preserve the upstream workflow, copied support files, and provenance before merging or handing off.

seo-subdomain

seranking/seo-skills

Subdomain ownership map for a domain. Lists subdomains, queries overview/keywords/competitors/backlinks per subdomain, surfaces which subdomains own which topic clusters, where there's fragmentation, and whether consolidation is warranted. Use when the user asks "subdomain analysis", "subdomain ownership", "subdomain SEO", "blog vs main domain", "support vs docs subdomain", or "should I consolidate subdomains".

seo-sxo

AgriciDaniel/claude-seo

>

seo-technical

AgriciDaniel/claude-seo

>

seo-technical-audit

seranking/seo-skills

Focused one-shot technical SEO audit for a domain. Crawlability, indexability, security, mobile, structured data, JS rendering — single-pass deliverable, not a diff. Distinct from `seo-drift` (which tracks changes over time) and from `seo-page` (which audits keywords/traffic for one URL, not technical health). Use when the user asks "technical audit", "site audit", "audit my site", "crawl issues", "indexation issues", or "technical SEO check".

seo-technical-v2

diegosouzapw/awesome-omni-skills

Technical SEO Audit workflow skill. Use this skill when the user needs Audit technical SEO across crawlability, indexability, security, URLs, mobile, Core Web Vitals, structured data, JavaScript rendering, and related platform signals like robots.txt and AI crawler access and the operator should preserve the upstream workflow, copied support files, and provenance before merging or handing off.

seo-traffic-analyzer

gooseworks-ai/goose-skills

>

seo-traffic-diagnosis

rampstackco/claude-skills

Diagnose organic traffic changes (drops, stalls, or unexpected wins) using Ahrefs MCP plus Search Console data. Use this skill when traffic suddenly dropped, has been flat despite investment, after an algorithm update, after a migration or deploy, or when a competitor seems to be taking share. Triggers on traffic dropped, traffic decline, traffic stalled, organic decline, lost rankings, why is traffic down, algorithm update, post-migration traffic loss, traffic diagnosis. Also triggers when stakeholders are panicking about analytics.

seo-v2

diegosouzapw/awesome-omni-skills

SEO: Universal SEO Analysis Skill workflow skill. Use this skill when the user needs Run a broad SEO audit across technical SEO, on-page SEO, schema, sitemaps, content quality, AI search readiness, and GEO. Use as the umbrella skill when the user asks for a full SEO analysis or strategy and the operator should preserve the upstream workflow, copied support files, and provenance before merging or handing off.

seo-v3

diegosouzapw/awesome-omni-skills

SEO: Universal SEO Analysis Skill workflow skill. Use this skill when the user needs Run a broad SEO audit across technical SEO, on-page SEO, schema, sitemaps, content quality, AI search readiness, and GEO. Use as the umbrella skill when the user asks for a full SEO analysis or strategy and the operator should preserve the upstream workflow, copied support files, and provenance before merging or handing off.

seo-validate

softspark/ai-toolkit

SEO validator: meta/OG, Schema.org, hreflang, Core Web Vitals, crawlability. Triggers: SEO, meta tags, Schema.org, hreflang, LCP, INP, CLS, Core Web Vitals, sitemap, crawlability.

seoul-subway-arrival

NomaDamas/k-skill

Look up Seoul real-time subway arrival information with the official Seoul Open Data API. Use when the user asks when a train arrives, which trains are approaching a station, or how crowded Seoul subway timing looks right now.

separation-principle

yogsoth-ai/de-anthropocentric-research-engine

Apply time/space/condition/scale separation to resolve physical contradictions where the same parameter must satisfy opposing requirements.

seq-objects

swaruplab/operon

Create and manipulate Seq, MutableSeq, and SeqRecord objects using Biopython. Use when creating sequences from strings, modifying sequence data in-place, or building annotated sequence records.

seq-wrangler

aAAaqwq/AGI-Super-Team

Sequence QC, alignment, and BAM processing. Wraps FastQC, BWA/Bowtie2, SAMtools for automated read-to-BAM pipelines.

seqera-automation

ComposioHQ/awesome-claude-skills

"Automate Seqera tasks via Rube MCP (Composio). Always search tools first for current schemas."

sequelize

TerminalSkills/skills

>-

sequence-alignment

aipoch/medical-research-skills

A skill for performing sequence alignment using NCBI BLAST API. Supports nucleotide and protein sequence comparison against major biological databases.

sequence-load

anthropics/knowledge-work-plugins

"Find leads matching criteria and bulk-add them to an Apollo outreach sequence. Handles enrichment, contact creation, deduplication, and enrollment in one flow."

sequence-performance

gooseworks-ai/goose-skills

>

sequence-properties

swaruplab/operon

Calculate sequence properties like GC content, molecular weight, isoelectric point, and GC skew using Biopython. Use when analyzing sequence composition, computing physical properties, or comparing sequences.

sequence-psychologist

diegosouzapw/awesome-omni-skills

sequence-psychologist workflow skill. Use this skill when the user needs One sentence - what this skill does and when to invoke it and the operator should preserve the upstream workflow, copied support files, and provenance before merging or handing off.

sequence-psychologist-v2

diegosouzapw/awesome-omni-skills

sequence-psychologist workflow skill. Use this skill when the user needs One sentence - what this skill does and when to invoke it and the operator should preserve the upstream workflow, copied support files, and provenance before merging or handing off.

sequence-slicing

swaruplab/operon

Slice, extract, and concatenate biological sequences using Biopython. Use when extracting subsequences, joining sequences, or manipulating sequence regions by position.

sequence-statistics

swaruplab/operon

Calculate sequence statistics (N50, length distribution, GC content, summary reports) using Biopython. Use when analyzing sequence datasets, generating QC reports, or comparing assemblies.

sequences

vellum-ai/vellum-assistant

Create and manage automated email drip sequences

sequential-think

Dianel555/DSkills

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sequenzy-email-marketing

TerminalSkills/skills

>-

serde-code-review

existential-birds/beagle

Reviews serde serialization code for derive patterns, enum representations, custom implementations, and common serialization bugs. Use when reviewing Rust code that uses serde, serde_json, toml, or any serde-based serialization format. Covers attribute macros, field renaming, and format-specific pitfalls.

serena

Dianel555/DSkills

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serenity-alpha

haskaomni/serenity-skill

Translate market-moving news into investable alpha hypotheses by mapping observed demand changes to revenue lines, supply chains, small-cap financial elasticity, market misclassification, validation metrics, downside risks, and position-sizing conditions. Use when the user shares news, product launches, technology breakthroughs, procurement signals, supply-chain changes, earnings-call clues, or asks for Serenity-style alpha analysis, small-cap beneficiaries, or "news to financial statement" translation.

sergei-mikhailov-tg-channel-reader

aAAaqwq/AGI-Super-Team

Read posts and comments from Telegram channels via MTProto (Pyrogram or Telethon). Fetch recent messages and discussion replies from public or private channels by time window.

sergo-examples

github/gh-aw

Optional Sergo examples for cache formats and reporting templates.

serial

zhinkgit/embeddedskills

>-

series-planner

notque/vexjoy-agent

Plan multi-part content series: structure, cross-linking, cadence.

serp-analysis

aaron-he-zhu/aaron-marketing-skills

Use when the user asks to "analyze the SERP" or "SERP分析"; maps SERP features, layout, ranking factors, search intent, AI Overviews, and snippet opportunities for a query. Not for keyword demand discovery — use keyword-research. SERP分析/搜索结果

serp-features

kostja94/marketing-skills

When the user wants to understand or optimize for SERP feature types (PAA, sitelinks, rich results, AI Overviews). Also use when the user mentions "SERP," "SERP features," "search result features," "People Also Ask," "PAA," "sitelinks," "knowledge panel," "local pack," "rich results," "zero-click," "SERP types," "AI Overviews," "Bing Copilot," or "Yandex AI." For JSON-LD and rich result implementation, use schema-markup. For organic strategy and roadmap, use seo-strategy.

serp-markup-builder

aaron-he-zhu/aaron-marketing-skills

Use when the user asks to "optimize meta tags", "write title tags / meta descriptions", "add Open Graph or Twitter cards", or "generate schema / JSON-LD" for FAQ, HowTo, Article, Product, or LocalBusiness rich-result candidates. Produces title/description options, an OG+Twitter block, and validated JSON-LD for the document head. Not for body copy — use content-writer; not for crawl/index technical issues — use technical-seo-checker. 标题优化/元描述/Schema标记/结构化数据

serp-tracker

indranilbanerjee/digital-marketing-pro

Track SERP feature changes. Use when: monitoring AI Overviews, featured snippets, PAA, knowledge panels, local packs.

serpapi

vm0-ai/vm0-skills

SerpApi for search engine results. Use when user mentions "SERP", "search

serpapi-automation

ComposioHQ/awesome-claude-skills

"Automate Serpapi tasks via Rube MCP (Composio). Always search tools first for current schemas."

serpdog-automation

ComposioHQ/awesome-claude-skills

"Automate Serpdog tasks via Rube MCP (Composio). Always search tools first for current schemas."

serply-automation

ComposioHQ/awesome-claude-skills

"Automate Serply tasks via Rube MCP (Composio). Always search tools first for current schemas."

servd

michtio/craftcms-claude-skills

Servd (servd.host) — Craft-specialised managed hosting for Craft CMS. Covers git push-to-deploy with the optional servd.yaml build config, local → staging → production environments with uni-directional Project Config sync, the servd/craft-asset-storage plugin (S3-backed Flysystem volumes on the svdcdn.com CDN, off-server image transforms, Imager-X/ImageOptimize integrations), Servd's static caching (full vs tag-based purge, {% dynamicInclude %}, CSRF injection, cache-busting) and running Blitz alongside it in reverse-proxy mode, MariaDB/MySQL databases over an SSH tunnel, automatic + manual backups, the Dedicated Queue Runner, environment variables and secrets, the ephemeral load-balanced filesystem (Redis + remote volumes for runtime files), plugin/feature constraints, and Servd-vs-Craft-Cloud differences. Triggers on: servd.yaml, servd/craft-asset-storage, servd-asset-storage plugin handle, SERVD_PROJECT_SLUG, SERVD_SECURITY_KEY, SERVD_BUNDLE_HASH, files.svdcdn.com, Servd static caching, {% dynamicInclude %} (Servd), servd-asset-storage/clone, servd-asset-storage/local/pull-database, push-assets, clear-caches/servd-static-cache, clear-caches/servd-edge-caches, Dedicated Queue Runner, Servd Asset Platform, deploy to Servd, host Craft on Servd, Servd vs Craft Cloud. Do NOT trigger for Craft Cloud (use the craft-cloud skill), generic Craft deployment on Forge/bare metal (craftcms/deployment.md), or general DDEV local dev unrelated to Servd parity (ddev).