visual-storytelling-design

$npx mdskill add lyndonkl/claude/visual-storytelling-design

Craft compelling data narratives with narrative structure and annotation.

  • Transforms raw data into engaging stories for journalism and presentations.
  • Integrates cognitive design principles and D3.js visualization libraries.
  • Decides on approach by analyzing user intent and data complexity.
  • Delivers annotated charts and scrollytelling experiences with clear guidance.
SKILL.md
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---
name: visual-storytelling-design
description: Transforms data into compelling visual narratives by applying narrative structure, annotation techniques, scrollytelling patterns, and honest framing to data journalism, presentations, and infographics. Use when creating data-driven articles or reports, designing infographics with narrative, building scrollytelling experiences, annotating charts to guide interpretation, or when user mentions data storytelling, presentation design, annotated chart, narrative visualization.
---

# Visual Storytelling Design

## Table of Contents

- [Story Design Workflow](#story-design-workflow)
- [Path Selection Menu](#path-selection-menu)
  - [Path 1: Build Narrative Structure](#path-1-build-narrative-structure)
  - [Path 2: Master Annotation](#path-2-master-annotation)
  - [Path 3: Design Scrollytelling](#path-3-design-scrollytelling)
  - [Path 4: Apply Framing & Metaphors](#path-4-apply-framing--metaphors)
- [Quick Reference](#quick-reference)
- [Guardrails](#guardrails)

---

**Core principle:** Structuring data as narrative (Context → Problem → Evidence → Insight) aids comprehension and retention. Annotations guide attention, progressive disclosure reveals complexity gradually, and framing provides context for accurate interpretation.

**Related skills:** Use `cognitive-design` for cognitive principles, `d3-visualization` for D3.js implementation, `design-evaluation-audit` for systematic evaluation, `cognitive-fallacies-guard` for integrity checks.

---

## Story Design Workflow

**Time:** 1-2 hours

**Copy this checklist and track your progress:**

```
Story Design Progress:
- [ ] Step 1: Define Narrative
- [ ] Step 2: Choose Structure
- [ ] Step 3: Apply Cognitive Techniques
- [ ] Step 4: Review for Clarity & Integrity
```

### Step 1: Define Narrative

Determine the story arc: What's the context? What's the question/problem? What data answers it? What's the insight? Choose an opening strategy: lead with human impact, surprising finding, or visual.

**Resource:** [Narrative Techniques](resources/narrative-techniques.md) — Narrative Structure section

### Step 2: Choose Structure

Select a template and pattern that fits your story type, audience, and medium. Options include step-by-step article, magazine style, annotated chart, interactive exploration, or presentation deck.

**Resource:** [Storytelling Patterns](resources/storytelling-patterns.md) — Templates and Decision Matrix

### Step 3: Apply Cognitive Techniques

Add annotations (callouts, arrows, shaded regions, direct labels). Apply framing with baselines, comparisons, and denominator clarity. Use scrollytelling for progressive revelation if web-based. Consider visual metaphors.

**Resource:** [Narrative Techniques](resources/narrative-techniques.md) — Annotations, Scrollytelling, Framing sections

### Step 4: Review for Clarity & Integrity

Verify the story is honest (no cherry-picking, balanced framing), clear (insight obvious in 5 seconds), and complete (sources cited, limitations noted). Use `design-evaluation-audit` for systematic evaluation and `cognitive-fallacies-guard` for integrity verification.

---

## Path Selection Menu

### Path 1: Build Narrative Structure

**Choose this when:** Starting a data story and need to define the narrative arc and opening strategy.

**→ [Go to Narrative Techniques](resources/narrative-techniques.md) — Sections 1-2**

---

### Path 2: Master Annotation

**Choose this when:** Adding annotations to guide interpretation of existing charts and visualizations.

**→ [Go to Narrative Techniques](resources/narrative-techniques.md) — Section 3**

---

### Path 3: Design Scrollytelling

**Choose this when:** Building web-based progressive revelation experiences.

**→ [Go to Narrative Techniques](resources/narrative-techniques.md) — Section 4**

---

### Path 4: Apply Framing & Metaphors

**Choose this when:** Providing context, baselines, comparisons, and visual metaphors.

**→ [Go to Narrative Techniques](resources/narrative-techniques.md) — Sections 5-6**

---

## Quick Reference

### 5 Storytelling Principles

1. **Lead with insight, not topic** — Title: "Remote workers report 23% higher satisfaction" not "Remote work survey results"
2. **Annotate the insight** — Don't make readers discover it; point it out with callouts
3. **Provide context** — Baselines, historical comparisons, denominators for every percentage
4. **One change at a time** — Scrollytelling: highlight OR annotate, not both simultaneously
5. **Be honest** — Show full data, acknowledge limitations, avoid cherry-picking

---

## Guardrails

**Scope:** This skill provides narrative structure, annotation techniques, scrollytelling patterns, framing guidance, story templates, and quality checklists for data storytelling. It does not implement code, evaluate general usability, teach cognitive theory, or check for misleading patterns.
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