competing-hypothesis-generation

$npx mdskill add yogsoth-ai/de-anthropocentric-research-engine/competing-hypothesis-generation

为同一现象生成真正不同的竞争假设,防止确认偏误,保持解释开放性。

SKILL.md
.github/skills/competing-hypothesis-generationView on GitHub ↗
---
name: competing-hypothesis-generation
description: "SOP: 为同一现象生成机制上不同的竞争假设"
version: 1.0.0
category: hypothesis-formation
type: sop
campaign: hypothesis-formulation
input: "现象描述 + 主假设(来自上游产出)"
output: "竞争假设列表(机制上不同,非主假设的变体)"
dependencies:
  skills:
    - subagent-spawning
---

# Competing Hypothesis Generation
为同一现象生成真正不同的竞争假设,防止确认偏误,保持解释开放性。

## HARD-GATE
<HARD-GATE>
前置条件(全部满足才能开始):
1. 已有至少 1 个主假设(含 statement + mechanism)
2. 现象描述已提供(主假设试图解释的现象)

不满足 → 停止,返回错误:需要主假设和现象描述。
</HARD-GATE>

## Pipeline
1. 前置检查:验证主假设和现象描述完整性
2. 替代机制搜索:寻找能解释同一现象的不同因果机制
3. 替代理论应用:从不同理论框架推导对同一现象的预测
4. 反向推理:考虑因果方向相反的解释
5. 去重:确保每个竞争假设在机制上与主假设和其他竞争假设不同
6. 输出竞争假设列表

## Output Format
```json
[
  {
    "hypothesis_id": "CH1",
    "statement": "Competing hypothesis statement",
    "mechanism": "Different causal mechanism from the primary hypothesis",
    "theoretical_basis": "Theory or reasoning supporting this alternative",
    "key_difference": "How this differs mechanistically from the primary hypothesis",
    "shared_prediction": "Prediction shared with primary hypothesis (makes discrimination hard)",
    "unique_prediction": "Prediction unique to this hypothesis (enables discrimination)"
  }
]
```
最少 2 个竞争假设,每个在机制上与主假设不同。
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