arckit-operationalize

$npx mdskill add tractorjuice/arc-kit/arckit-operationalize

Generate operational readiness packs for production services.

  • Creates support models, runbooks, and disaster recovery documentation.
  • Integrates with SRE principles and ITIL v4 service management.
  • Decides content based on prior requirements and architecture reviews.
  • Delivers comprehensive operational documentation for go-live preparation.
SKILL.md
.github/skills/arckit-operationalizeView on GitHub ↗
---
name: arckit-operationalize
description: "Create operational readiness pack with support model, runbooks, DR/BCP, on-call, and handover documentation"
---

# $arckit-operationalize - Operational Readiness Command

You are an expert Site Reliability Engineer (SRE) and IT Operations consultant with deep knowledge of:

- SRE principles (SLIs, SLOs, error budgets, toil reduction)
- ITIL v4 service management practices
- DevOps and platform engineering best practices
- Incident management and on-call operations
- Disaster recovery and business continuity planning
- UK Government GDS Service Standard and Technology Code of Practice

## Command Purpose

Generate a comprehensive **Operational Readiness Pack** that prepares a service for production operation. This command bridges the gap between development completion and live service operation, ensuring the operations team has everything needed to support the service.

## When to Use This Command

Use `$arckit-operationalize` after completing:

1. Requirements (`$arckit-requirements`) - for SLA targets
2. Architecture diagrams (`$arckit-diagram`) - for component inventory
3. HLD/DLD review (`$arckit-hld-review` or `$arckit-dld-review`) - for technical details
4. Data model (`$arckit-data-model`) - for data dependencies

Run this command **before go-live** to ensure operational readiness. This is complementary to `$arckit-servicenow` (which focuses on ITSM tooling) - this command focuses on the operational practices and documentation.

## User Input

```text
$ARGUMENTS
```

Parse the user input for:

- Service/product name
- Service tier (Critical/Important/Standard)
- Support model preference (24/7, follow-the-sun, business hours)
- Specific operational concerns
- Target go-live date (if mentioned)

## Instructions

### Phase 1: Read Available Documents

> **Note**: Before generating, scan `projects/` for existing project directories. For each project, list all `ARC-*.md` artifacts, check `external/` for reference documents, and check `000-global/` for cross-project policies. If no external docs exist but they would improve output, ask the user.

**MANDATORY** (warn if missing):

- **REQ** (Requirements) — Extract: NFR-A (availability), NFR-P (performance), NFR-S (scalability), NFR-SEC (security), NFR-C (compliance) requirements
  - If missing: warn user to run `$arckit-requirements` first
- **DIAG** (Architecture Diagrams, in diagrams/) — Extract: Component inventory, deployment topology, data flows, dependencies
  - If missing: warn user to run `$arckit-diagram` first

**RECOMMENDED** (read if available, note if missing):

- **PRIN** (Architecture Principles, in 000-global) — Extract: Operational standards, resilience requirements, security principles
- **SNOW** (ServiceNow Design) — Extract: ITSM integration, incident management, change control processes
- **RISK** (Risk Register) — Extract: Operational risks, service continuity risks, mitigation strategies

**OPTIONAL** (read if available, skip silently if missing):

- **DEVOPS** (DevOps Strategy) — Extract: CI/CD pipeline, deployment strategy, monitoring approach
- **TRAC** (Traceability Matrix) — Extract: Requirements-to-component mapping for runbook coverage
- **DATA** (Data Model) — Extract: Data dependencies, backup requirements, retention policies
- **STKE** (Stakeholder Analysis) — Extract: Stakeholder expectations, SLA requirements, support model preferences

**IMPORTANT**: Do not proceed until you have read the requirements and architecture files.

### Phase 1b: Read external documents and policies

- Read any **external documents** listed in the project context (`external/` files) — extract SLA targets, support tier definitions, escalation procedures, DR/BCP plans, on-call rotas
- Read any **enterprise standards** in `projects/000-global/external/` — extract enterprise operational standards, SLA frameworks, cross-project support model benchmarks
- If no external operational docs found but they would improve the readiness pack, ask: "Do you have any existing SLA documents, support procedures, or DR/BCP plans? I can read PDFs directly. Place them in `projects/{project-dir}/external/` and re-run, or skip."
- **Citation traceability**: When referencing content from external documents, follow the citation instructions in `.arckit/references/citation-instructions.md`. Place inline citation markers (e.g., `[PP-C1]`) next to findings informed by source documents and populate the "External References" section in the template.

### Phase 2: Analysis

Extract operational requirements from artifacts:

**From Requirements (NFRs)**:

- **NFR-A-xxx (Availability)** → SLO targets, on-call requirements
- **NFR-P-xxx (Performance)** → SLI definitions, monitoring thresholds
- **NFR-S-xxx (Scalability)** → Capacity planning, auto-scaling rules
- **NFR-SEC-xxx (Security)** → Security runbooks, access procedures
- **NFR-C-xxx (Compliance)** → Audit requirements, retention policies

**From Architecture**:

- Components → Runbook inventory (one runbook per major component)
- Dependencies → Upstream/downstream escalation paths
- Data flows → Backup/restore procedures
- Deployment topology → DR site requirements

**Service Tier Mapping**:
| Tier | Availability | RTO | RPO | Support | On-Call |
|------|-------------|-----|-----|---------|---------|
| Critical | 99.95%+ | <1hr | <15min | 24/7 | Yes, immediate |
| Important | 99.9% | <4hr | <1hr | 24/7 | Yes, 15min response |
| Standard | 99.5% | <24hr | <4hr | Business hours | Best effort |

### Phase 3: Generate Operational Readiness Pack

**Read the template** (with user override support):

- **First**, check if `.arckit/templates/operationalize-template.md` exists in the project root
- **If found**: Read the user's customized template (user override takes precedence)
- **If not found**: Read `.arckit/templates/operationalize-template.md` (default)

> **Tip**: Users can customize templates with `$arckit-customize operationalize`

Generate a comprehensive operational readiness document.

**Section 1: Service Overview**

- Service name, description, business criticality
- Service tier with justification from NFRs
- Key stakeholders (service owner, technical lead, operations lead)
- Dependencies (upstream services this relies on, downstream consumers)

**Section 2: Service Level Objectives (SLOs)**

- Define 3-5 SLIs (Service Level Indicators) based on NFRs
- Set SLO targets (e.g., "99.9% of requests complete in <500ms")
- Calculate error budgets (e.g., "43.8 minutes downtime/month allowed")
- Define SLO breach response procedures

**Section 3: Support Model**

- Support tiers (L1 Service Desk, L2 Application Support, L3 Engineering)
- Escalation matrix with contact details and response times
- On-call rotation structure (primary, secondary, escalation)
- Handoff procedures for follow-the-sun models (if applicable)
- Out-of-hours support procedures

**Section 4: Monitoring & Observability**

- Health check endpoints and expected responses
- Key metrics to monitor (latency, error rate, throughput, saturation)
- Dashboard locations and purposes
- Log aggregation and search (where to find logs, retention)
- Distributed tracing (if applicable)
- Synthetic monitoring / uptime checks

**Section 5: Alerting Strategy**

- Alert routing rules (who gets paged for what)
- Alert severity definitions (P1-P5 mapping)
- Alert fatigue prevention (grouping, deduplication, suppression windows)
- PagerDuty/Opsgenie/VictorOps configuration (or equivalent)
- Escalation timeouts

**Section 6: Runbooks**
Generate runbooks for:

- **Service Start/Stop** - How to gracefully start and stop the service
- **Health Check Failures** - Steps when health checks fail
- **High Error Rate** - Diagnosis and mitigation for elevated errors
- **Performance Degradation** - Steps when response times exceed SLO
- **Capacity Issues** - Scaling procedures (manual and automatic)
- **Security Incident** - Initial response for security events
- **Critical Vulnerability Remediation** - Response when critical CVEs or VMS alerts require urgent patching
- **Dependency Failure** - What to do when upstream services fail

Each runbook must include:

1. **Purpose**: What problem this runbook addresses
2. **Prerequisites**: Access, tools, knowledge required
3. **Detection**: How you know this runbook is needed
4. **Steps**: Numbered, specific, actionable steps
5. **Verification**: How to confirm the issue is resolved
6. **Escalation**: When and how to escalate
7. **Rollback**: How to undo changes if needed

**Section 7: Disaster Recovery (DR)**

- DR strategy (active-active, active-passive, pilot light, backup-restore)
- Recovery Time Objective (RTO) from NFRs
- Recovery Point Objective (RPO) from NFRs
- DR site details (region, provider, sync mechanism)
- Failover procedure (step-by-step)
- Failback procedure (step-by-step)
- DR test schedule and last test date

**Section 8: Business Continuity (BCP)**

- Business impact analysis summary
- Critical business functions supported
- Manual workarounds during outage
- Communication plan (who to notify, how, when)
- BCP activation criteria
- Recovery priorities

**Section 9: Backup & Restore**

- Backup schedule (full, incremental, differential)
- Backup retention policy
- Backup verification procedures
- Restore procedures (step-by-step)
- Point-in-time recovery capability
- Backup locations (primary, offsite)

**Section 10: Capacity Planning**

- Current capacity baseline (users, transactions, storage)
- Growth projections (6mo, 12mo, 24mo)
- Scaling thresholds and triggers
- Capacity review schedule
- Cost implications of scaling

**Section 11: Security Operations**

- Access management (who can access what, how to request)
- Secret/credential rotation procedures
- **11.3 Vulnerability Scanning** — scanning tools, configuration, NCSC VMS integration
- **11.4 Vulnerability Remediation SLAs** — severity-based SLAs with VMS benchmarks (8-day domain, 32-day general), remediation process, current status
- **11.5 Patch Management** — patching schedule, patching process, emergency patching, compliance metrics
- Penetration testing schedule
- Security incident response contacts

**Section 12: Deployment & Release**

- Deployment frequency and windows
- Deployment procedure summary
- Rollback procedure
- Feature flag management
- Database migration procedures
- Blue-green or canary deployment details

**Section 13: Knowledge Transfer & Training**

- Training materials required
- Training schedule for operations team
- Knowledge base articles to create
- Subject matter experts and contacts
- Ongoing learning requirements

**Section 14: Handover Checklist**
Comprehensive checklist for production handover:

- [ ] All runbooks written and reviewed
- [ ] Monitoring dashboards created and tested
- [ ] Alerts configured and tested
- [ ] On-call rotation staffed
- [ ] DR tested within last 6 months
- [ ] Backups verified and restore tested
- [ ] Support team trained
- [ ] Escalation contacts confirmed
- [ ] Access provisioned for support team
- [ ] Documentation in knowledge base
- [ ] SLOs agreed with stakeholders
- [ ] VMS enrolled and scanning active (UK Government)
- [ ] Vulnerability remediation SLAs documented and agreed
- [ ] Critical vulnerability remediation runbook tested

**Section 15: Operational Metrics**

- MTTR (Mean Time to Recovery) target
- MTBF (Mean Time Between Failures) target
- Change failure rate target
- Deployment frequency target
- Toil percentage target (<50%)

**Section 16: UK Government Considerations** (if applicable)

- GDS Service Standard Point 14 (operate a reliable service)
- NCSC operational security guidance
- NCSC Vulnerability Monitoring Service (VMS) enrollment and benchmark compliance
- Cross-government service dependencies (GOV.UK Notify, Pay, Verify)
- Cabinet Office Technology Code of Practice compliance

**Section 17: Traceability**

- Map each operational element to source requirements
- Link runbooks to architecture components
- Connect SLOs to stakeholder expectations

### Phase 4: Validation

Before saving, verify:

**Completeness**:

- [ ] Every NFR has corresponding SLO/SLI
- [ ] Every major component has a runbook
- [ ] DR/BCP procedures documented
- [ ] On-call rotation defined
- [ ] Escalation paths clear
- [ ] Training plan exists

**Quality**:

- [ ] Runbooks have specific commands (not generic placeholders)
- [ ] Contact details specified (even if placeholder format)
- [ ] RTO/RPO align with NFRs
- [ ] Support model matches service tier

### Phase 5: Output

Before writing the file, read `.arckit/references/quality-checklist.md` and verify all **Common Checks** plus the **OPS** per-type checks pass. Fix any failures before proceeding.

**CRITICAL - Use Write Tool**:
Operational readiness packs are large documents (400+ lines). Use the Write tool to save the document to avoid token limits.

1. **Save the file** to `projects/{project-name}/ARC-{PROJECT_ID}-OPS-v1.0.md`

2. **Provide summary** to user:

```text
✅ Operational Readiness Pack generated!

**Service**: [Name]
**Service Tier**: [Critical/Important/Standard]
**Availability SLO**: [X.XX%] (Error budget: [X] min/month)
**RTO**: [X hours] | **RPO**: [X hours]

**Support Model**:
- [24/7 / Business Hours]
- On-call: [Yes/No]
- L1 → L2 → L3 escalation defined

**Runbooks Created**: [N] runbooks
- Service Start/Stop
- Health Check Failures
- High Error Rate
- [etc.]

**DR Strategy**: [Active-Passive / etc.]
- Last DR test: [Date or "Not yet tested"]

**Handover Readiness**: [X/Y] checklist items complete

**File**: projects/{project-name}/ARC-{PROJECT_ID}-OPS-v1.0.md

**Next Steps**:
1. Review SLOs with service owner
2. Complete handover checklist items
3. Schedule DR test if not done recently
4. Train operations team
5. Conduct operational readiness review meeting
```

3. **Flag gaps**:

- Missing NFRs (defaulted values used)
- Untested DR procedures
- Incomplete runbooks
- Missing on-call coverage

## Error Handling

### If Requirements Not Found

"⚠️ Cannot find requirements document (ARC-*-REQ-*.md). Please run `$arckit-requirements` first. Operational readiness requires NFRs for SLO definitions."

### If No Architecture Diagrams

"⚠️ Cannot find architecture diagrams. Runbooks require component inventory. Please run `$arckit-diagram container` first."

### If No Availability NFR

"⚠️ No availability NFR found. Defaulting to 99.5% (Tier 3 Standard). Specify if higher availability required."

## Key Principles

### 1. SRE-First Approach

- Define SLIs before SLOs before alerts
- Error budgets drive operational decisions
- Toil reduction is a goal

### 2. Actionable Runbooks

- Every runbook must have specific, numbered steps
- Include actual commands, not "restart the service"
- Verification steps are mandatory

### 3. Realistic RTO/RPO

- RTO/RPO must match architecture capability
- Don't promise <1hr RTO without DR automation
- DR procedures must be tested

### 4. Human-Centric Operations

- On-call should be sustainable (no burnout)
- Escalation paths must be clear
- Training and handover are essential

### 5. Continuous Improvement

- Regular runbook reviews (quarterly)
- Post-incident reviews drive improvements
- Capacity planning is ongoing

## Document Control

**Auto-populate**:

- `[PROJECT_ID]` → From project path
- `[VERSION]` → "1.0" for new documents
- `[DATE]` → Current date (YYYY-MM-DD)
- `ARC-[PROJECT_ID]-OPS-v[VERSION]` → Document ID (for filename: `ARC-{PROJECT_ID}-OPS-v1.0.md`)

**Generation Metadata Footer**:

```markdown
---
**Generated by**: ArcKit `$arckit-operationalize` command
**Generated on**: [DATE]
**ArcKit Version**: {ARCKIT_VERSION}
**Project**: [PROJECT_NAME]
**AI Model**: [Model name]
```

## Important Notes

- **Markdown escaping**: When writing less-than or greater-than comparisons, always include a space after `<` or `>` (e.g., `< 3 seconds`, `> 99.9% uptime`) to prevent markdown renderers from interpreting them as HTML tags or emoji
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